The Effects of Implementing a Neonatal Jaundice Prevention Program on Mothers' Knowledge and Practices Toward Neonatal Jaundice at Saint Joseph Hospital in East Jerusalem رسالة ماجستير

Abstract

Abstract Background: Neonatal jaundice; hyperbilirubinemia, is a common condition in newborns caused by an imbalance between bilirubin production and the excretory system's capacity. It affects over 50%–60% of full-term and 80% of preterm newborns and is the third most frequent reason for newborn hospital admissions. Although approximately 85% of newborns experience neonatal jaundice, it usually resolves on its own within the first week. However, improper management can lead to extreme hyperbilirubinemia, responsible for more than 75% of hospital readmissions within the first two weeks of life across the globe. Aim: the study aimed to assess the effect of implementing neonatal jaundice prevention programs on mothers' knowledge and practices toward neonatal jaundice at Saint Joseph Hospital in East Jerusalem. Method: The quantitative method, quasi-experimental, Pretest-Posttest design was applied. Population and sample: A convenience sampling strategy was used. The sample size was 48 mothers whose infants exhibited physiological jaundice within 24 to 72 hours after birth. Tool: A study questionnaire was developed by the researcher for data collection. The questionnaire had six parts. Results: The study revealed statistically significant differences between the pre-test and post-test results, supporting previous research that found that women's knowledge and practices of neonatal jaundice improved significantly after implementing a prevention program. Conclusion: findings highlight the significance of having an updated neonatal jaundice prevention program for all mothers. This will help them stay informed and maintain their knowledge and practice skills about neonatal jaundice, based on the most recent evidence. By incorporating early prevention strategies within the neonate department, we can reduce the incidence of jaundice and the devastating effects of neonatal jaundice. Recommendation: A routine health education program for mothers in neonatal jaundice should be implemented.