The USA Deal of the Century : The Expected Political & Legal Ramifications on Palestinian Cause (1993-2020) رسالة ماجستير

Abstract

This study will address the main themes of the deal of the century “Peace to Prosperity : A Vision to Improve the Lives of the Palestinian & Israeli People”, which was proposed officially by the U.S. Administration in the Trump Era (2018).This study will examine the expected legal and political ramifications of the deal of the century on the Palestinian cause.On one hand, this study is going to use Conflict Resolution theories , mechanisms and strategies to examine the stages that the conflict, went through (1993-2020).In addition to this, the negotiations process and third-party intervention attempts will be clarified to show the reason of the failure of more than 25 years of peace process.Furthermore, this study will examine the deal of the century from the perspective of , International Law, United Nations General Assembly and Security Council Resolutions. Above on that, this study will address the Interior policy of the U.S., clarifying how Evangelicals (Christian Zionists) had succeeded in shaping the U.S. foreign policy in favor of Israel. In this study , the core points are the final status negotiated issues (1967 Boarders, Jerusalem, Settlements, Political Prisoners, Refugees, Water, Breaches of International Law , UNSC & GA Resolutions, and Normalizing the relationship with Arab countries. Moreover, this study will follow the qualitative approach, and will rely on reading and analyzing other previous studies and resources using the descriptive analytical reattach method.Additionally, the importance of this study comes from that the deal of the century considered as an imposed proposal on Palestinians which manifestly ignored their basic rights.Moreover, the deal clearly ignored the importance of the final status negotiated issues by unilateral actions were took by the U.S. Administration.Including, Moving the U.S. Embassy to Jerusalem , and Recognizing Jerusalem as the United capital of Israel.These actions considered a clear evidence to the biased side of the U.S. Administration toward Israel.Not only this, but also, a clear evidence that the biased third party intervention by the U.S. * VIII Administration in the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict has in fact impeded all the peace efforts toward achieving a just & long-lasting peace in the region. Finally, this study proved that the so called “Deal of the century” will never bring peace to the region as it considered a block for peace for Palestinians.By ignoring their basic rights, destabilizing the sovereignty of the Palestinian state by partition it into isolated areas, which is under Israeli security measures and controls. Moreover, legitimizing settlements , Illegal annexation, ending the refugees case, and ending all the rightful claims for the Palestinian people.In addition to this, the deal of the century considered a blatant challenge to International law and norms and International legitimacy resolutions regarding the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict.And this calls the International community to take their responsibilities toward the implementation of the International law based system. *