The Role of UNRWA in Fostering the Implications of Human Security Among Residents of Refugee Camps in the West Bank (Al Amari Camp and Askar Camp as Two Case Studies رسالة ماجستير

Abstract

This thesis investigates and studies the role of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) in fostering the implications of Human Security among Palestinian refugees residing in the West Bank's Al Amari and Askar camps. The study applies theoretical perspectives on Human Security and international relations to real-life scenarios, analyzing the impact of UNRWA's reduced services on various dimensions of Human Security, including economic, health, educational, food, personal, community, and environmental security. Through a comprehensive thematic analysis of interviews with camp residents, the research reveals significant increases in human insecurity resulting from the reduction in UNRWA services. Economic hardships, inadequate healthcare, compromised educational opportunities, food insecurity, and threats to personal safety emerged as widespread issues affecting the well-being of the refugees. The findings highlight and demonstrate the interconnected and integrated nature of human security aspects and dimensions, and highlight the necessity of a holistic and wider approach to address these challenges. The study also demonstrates the importance of international cooperation, policy reform, and sustainable aid programs in enhancing the refugee populations’ overall security and well-being. By integrating theoretical frameworks with empirical data, this thesis provides valuable understanding of the practical implications of service reductions and suggests targeted interventions to improve Human Security in refugee contexts