The Effect of the Intergenerational Program on Stress, Anxiety, Depression and Quality of life among Elderly People in Elderly Homes in West Bank رسالة ماجستير

Abstract

Introduction: Intergenerational program (IGP) represents innovative approaches to address the multifaceted challenges of aging populations. As there are a variety of physiological, psychological, and social issues that might contribute to stress, anxiety and depression (SAD) or similar mental disorders in older people and their quality of life (QoL). The need to improve QoL among elderly people and the lack of adequate treatment for SAD in elderly homes is attributed to atypical clinical manifestations. Aims: To evaluate the effect of intergenerational program on stress, anxiety, depression and quality of life among elderly people in elderly homes in West Bank. Method: A quasi-experimental study design, pre-post test two groups; interventional and control, mixed-method quantitative and qualitative was used in this study, data collected for both quantitative and qualitative data to evaluate the effect of IGP. This study used the DASS-21 and SF-36 to measure psychological distress and QoL levels before and after IGP activities, while qualitative observations were conducted to understand participants' experiences. The sampling technique was used for the study is purposive sampling method while the sample size was 22 elders . Intergenerational 6 weeks program implemented to link the youngest and the oldest generations together, in order to share and develop mutual benefits, foster positive contact, and decrease social distance between generations. Results: Quantitative analysis revealed evidence of the positive impact of the IGP on the Stress, anxiety, depression levels and on their quality of life of elderly participants, as the P value for both SAD and QoL were less than 0.05. Significant reductions in Stress Anxiety and Depression levels and improvement in the QoL were observed post engagement in IGP activities, as indicated by statistically significant improvements in DASS-21 scores. Qualitative observations provided further depth to these findings, elucidating participants' experiences of increased social interaction, emotional engagement, and intergenerational bonding during IGP sessions. Participants reported a sense of fulfillment and connection with younger generations, highlighting the programs holistic. Conclusion: This study highlights the positive effect of Intergenerational program (IGP) in reducing stress, anxiety and depression levels in elderly individuals, and improving their quality of life emphasizing the need for further tailored interventions and logistical challenges.