The Relationship Between the Nurse Practice Environment and Perceived Patient- Centered Care in Intensive Care Units: Nursing Perspective

Abstract

Introduction: The intensive care unit is a distinct environment that emphasizes the importance of professional and skilled nursing practice. Purpose: This study aims to assess the relationship between the nurse practice environment and perceived patient-centered care (PCC) among nurses in intensive care units (ICUs) in Palestinian southern West Bank hospitals. Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive correlational design was employed for this study. The sample composed of 150 ICUs nurses. Data were collected using scales that assessed the practice environment and PCC. Results: The practice environment scores ranged from 2.1 to 3.2, with a mean of 2.7 (±0.3), reflecting a moderately favorable environment. The PCC competency scores ranged from a mean 1.9 to 4.1, with of 3.4 (±0.5), indicating a generally high level of competency. A positive correlation was found between the practice environment and PCC competency (r=.397, p=.001). Predictors of PCC included the practice environment (B=.836, p=.001), age (B=.027, p=.006), and educational level (B=.154, p=.015). Conclusion: The study found a moderately favorable practice environment and a generally high level of competency in PCC among nurses. Additionally, there were significant positive correlations between the practice environment and PCC competency.